Toetshandreiking tweedegraads lerarenopleiding Engels
Deze toetshandreiking is opgesteld door lerarenopleiders en is een hulpmiddel bij de voorbereiding op de landelijke kennistoets Engels van de tweedegraadslerarenopleiding.
In de toetshandreiking zijn de belangrijkste onderwerpen uit de leerstof opgenomen. Leidend blijft wel de toetsmatrijs waarin is vastgelegd welke domeinen uit de Kennisbasis Engels (ingangsdatum studiejaar 2018-2019) van de tweedegraadslerarenopleiding getoetst worden. In de kennisbasis is een toelichting op de betreffende domeinen opgenomen. Het kan dus zijn dat in de landelijke kennistoets onderwerpen aan de orde komen die niet opgenomen zijn in deze toetshandreiking.
Raadpleeg hier altijd de meest recente versie in verband met mogelijke tussentijdse wijzigingen.
Begrippenlijst
De begrippenlijst bestaat uit:
Grammaticale begrippen
Kennis van land en samenleving
Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie
De nummering van de domeinen komt overeen met de nummering in de bijbehorende kennisbasis.
Subdomein 2.2: Grammatica
In het toetsafnamesysteem is onderstaande lijst met verschillende termen voor grammaticale begrippen beschikbaar:
| Clause | Main clause = Independent clause |
| Relative clause |
|
| Determiners |
|
| Nouns |
|
| Numbers | Numbers = Numerals |
| Question tags | Question Tags = Tags = Tag questions |
| Sentence analysis |
|
| Verb group | Verb group = Verb phrase |
| Verb Forms | Continuous form = Progressive form |
| Verbs |
|
| Word class | Word class = Parts of speech |
Subdomein 3.1: Kennis van land en samenleving
De voorbeelden binnen een (sub)categorie geven een indicatie van wat gevraagd kan worden.
United Kingdom
Law
| Law | |
| Constitution | e.g. unwritten, parliamentary sovereignty, rule of law |
| Legal positions | e.g. Lord Chancellor, Lord Chief Justice, Barrister (King’s Counsel (KC)), Solicitor, Justices of the Peace (JP), Lord Advocate, Attorney General |
| Law Enforcement | e.g. Territorial police forces, Metropolitan Police (Met), Scotland Yard, Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Security Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) |
| Types of Court | e.g. The Supreme Court, The High Court, The Court of Appeal, The Crown Court, Magistrates' Court |
| Juries | e.g. Criminal jury, Civil jury |
| Law systems | e.g. common law, civil law, criminal law, Separate Legal System in Scotland |
Government
| Form of government and elections | |
| Elections | e.g. First-past-the-post, Winner-takes-all |
| Major parties | e.g. Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrats, SNP, Reform UK, Green Party |
| System of government | e.g. separation of powers and branches of government, bicameral |
| Monarchy | e.g. constitutional monarchy, Head of State, royal prerogatives |
| Parliament | e.g. House of Commons, House of Lords, cabinet, prime minister |
| Buildings | |
| Buildings | e.g. 10 Downing Street, Palace of Westminster |
| Important recent political figures | |
| Important recent political figures | e.g. Queen Elizabeth II, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, King Charles III, Rishi Sunak |
Education
| Education | |
| Type of schools | e.g. Public school, Comprehensive school, Academies, Grammar school, Boarding school |
| Exams | e.g. GCSE, A-Levels |
| Higher Education | e.g. Traditional (Oxbridge), Red brick, Vocational |
| Cultural concepts | e.g. School uniforms, School meals, Key stage, National curriculum (1) |
(1) Including the approximate ages associated with these cultural concepts.
People| News media | Quality Press | e.g. The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, The Daily Telegraph |
| Tabloid journalism | e.g. The Sun, The Daily Mail, The Daily Mirror, former News of the World |
| Non-print media | e.g. BBC, ITV |
| Socio-economic climate | |
| Employment | e.g. unions, the dole |
| Currency | e.g. pound sterling, pence |
| Healthcare | e.g. NHS, GP |
| Diversity | |
| Major ethnic groups | e.g. white, Afro-Caribbean, Indian/Pakistani |
| Major religious groups | e.g. Anglican, Catholic |
| Ancestry | e.g. Celtic, Romans, Anglo-Saxon, Norse, Norman |
| Languages | e.g. Welsh, Scots Gaelic |
| Dialects | e.g. Cockney, Scouse, Brummie, Geordie |
| Symbols | |
| Patron saints | e.g. George, David, Andrew |
| National flowers | e.g. rose, leek, thistle |
| Flags | e.g. Union Jack, flags of the nations |
| Anthems | e.g. “God Save the King”, “Rule Britannia”, “Land of Hope and Glory” |
| Population | |
| Population | e.g. numbers, density |
| Iconic authors | |
| Historical | e.g. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Austen, Brontë sisters, Dickens, Hardy, Forster, Woolf, Tolkien, Christie |
| Contemporary | e.g. Rushdie, Rowling |
| Sports | |
| Sports | e.g. football, rugby, cricket, horse racing, tennis |
United States of America
Law
| Constitution | |
| Constitution | e.g. Amendments, Bill of Rights |
| Legal positions | |
| Legal positions | e.g. Attorney, District attorney, Litigator, Plaintiff |
| Law Enforcement | |
| Law Enforcement | e.g. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Department of Homeland Security, National Security Agency (NSA) |
| Types of Court | |
| Types of Court | e.g. Supreme Court, The US Court of Appeals Federal Courts, US District Courts, Civil Courts, Criminal Courts |
| Juries | |
| Juries | e.g. Grand jury, Trial jury (a.k.a. petty jury), Preliminary hearing |
| Law systems | |
| Law systems | e.g. Federal legislative body, Federal law, State law, Misdemeanors, Felonies, Defendant, Plea bargaining |
Government
| Form of government and elections | |
| Election | e.g. electoral college, winner-takes-all, popular vote |
| Major parties | e.g. Democrats, Republicans |
| System of government | e.g. separation of powers, branches of government, checks and balances |
| Republic | e.g. President, Vice-President, Congress, Senate, House of Representatives, impeachment, federal vs. local |
| Buildings | |
| Buildings | e.g. White House, Capitol |
| Important recent political figures | |
| Important recent political figures | e.g. Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Joe Biden |
Education
| Type of schools | |
| Type of schools | e.g. public school, private school, charter school, funding |
| Exams | |
| Exams | e.g. SATs, Advanced Placement (AP) |
| Higher Education | |
| Higher Education | e.g. Ivy league (Harvard, Yale, Princeton), Community/junior college |
| Cultural concepts | |
| Cultural concepts | e.g. freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, dorms, extracurricular activities, fraternity, sorority, GPA, K-12 (1) |
(1) Including the approximate ages associated with these cultural concepts.
People| News media | |
| National newspapers | e.g. New York Times, Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal |
| Non-print media | e.g. CNN, Fox, NPR, PBS, ABC, NBC |
| Socio-economic climate | |
| Employment | e.g. unions, social security |
| Socio-economic climate | |
| Currency | e.g. dollar, cents |
| Healthcare | e.g. Obamacare, Medicare |
| Diversity | |
| Major ethnic groups | e.g WASP, Latino, Asian, Black/African-American |
| Major religious groups | e.g. Protestant, Catholic, Mormon, Jewish |
| Ancestry | e.g. Native American, British, Irish, German, African, Latin American |
| Symbols | |
| Flag | e.g. stars and stripes, confederate |
| Anthem | e.g. “Star-Spangled Banner” |
| Other symbols | e.g. bald eagle, Uncle Sam |
| Population | |
| Population | e.g. numbers, density |
| Iconic authors | |
| Historical | e.g. Thoreau, Whitman, Twain, Dickinson, Poe, Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, Hemingway, Harper Lee |
| Contemporary | e.g. Morrison, King |
| Sports | |
| Sports | e.g. football, baseball, basketball, soccer |
Other English speaking countries: Canada, Australia, Republic of Ireland
Government and people
| Canada | |
| Government | e.g. head of state (= King), Commonwealth, prime minister |
| Currency | e.g. Canadian dollar |
| Religion | e.g. Catholic, Protestant |
| Ancestry | e.g. first nation, French, British |
| Languages | e.g. Bilingual: English and French official |
| Symbols | e.g. maple leaf, mounties |
| Population | e.g. numbers, density |
| Sports | e.g. ice hockey, lacrosse, baseball, football |
| Australia | |
| Government | e.g. head of state (= King), Commonwealth, prime minister |
| Currency | e.g. Australian dollar |
| Religion | e.g. Protestant, Catholic |
| Ancestry | e.g. aboriginal, penal colony, British and Irish, Asians |
| Symbols | e.g. Ayer’s Rock/Uluru, kangaroo, didgeridoo, boomerang |
| Population | e.g. numbers, density |
| Sports | e.g. Australian football, rugby, cricket |
| Republic of Ireland | |
| Government | e.g. head of state (= president), taoiseach (= prime minister) dáil (=parliament) |
| Currency | e.g. Euro |
| Religion | e.g. Catholic |
| Ancestry | e.g. Celtic, Norse, Normans |
| Languages | e.g. Bilingual: English and Gaelic officia |
| Symbols | e.g. shamrock, harp, St Patrick |
| Population | e.g. numbers, density |
| Sports | e.g. Gaelic football, hurling, horse racing |
Subdomein 3.2: Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie
Bij de begrippen die onder geografie vallen kunnen meerkeuzevragen worden gesteld, waarbij op een kaart zonder benamingen de betreffende stad, staat, rivier, regio etc. is aangegeven, met daarbij de vraag welke stad, staat, rivier, regio etc. het betreft. Er kan daarbij worden gekozen uit drie of vier antwoordalternatieven. De voorbeelden binnen een (sub)categorie geven een indicatie van wat gevraagd kan worden.
United Kingdom
History
| Early Britain | |
| Invasions | e.g. Roman invasion, Germanic invasions, Viking invasions |
| Tribes | e.g. Celts, Angles, Saxons, Jutes |
| Other | e.g. Hadrian’s Wall, Stonehenge |
| Medieval Period | |
| Norman invasion | e.g. Battle of Hastings, 1066, William the conqueror, Domesday book |
| Wars of the Roses | e.g. House of York, House of Lancaster |
| Other | e.g. Magna Carta, Feudal system |
| 16th Century | |
| Tudors | e.g. Henry VIII, Elizabeth I |
| Reformation | e.g. Church of England |
| Other | e.g. Colonization |
| 17th Century | |
| Stuart monarchs | e.g. James I |
| Civil war | e.g. Parliamentarians, Royalists |
| Charles I | e.g. Executed |
| Republic | e.g. Oliver Cromwell |
| Restoration | e.g. Charles II |
| William of Orange | e.g. Glorious revolution |
| Reformation | e.g. Puritans, Presbyterians |
| 18th Century | |
| Act of Union | e.g. Great Britain |
| Industrial revolution | e.g. Watt, steam engine |
| Loss of United States | e.g. 1783 |
| Discovery of Australia | e.g. James Cook |
| 19th Century | |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | e.g. 1800 |
| Battle of Trafalgar | e.g. 1805, Nelson |
| Battle of Waterloo | e.g. 1815, Wellington |
| Queen Victoria | e.g. Victorian period |
| Empire | e.g. Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Africa, Caribbean |
| 20th Century | |
| 1910s | e.g. The Great War (World War I), women’s suffrage |
| 1920s | e.g. Irish Independence |
| 1930s | e.g. Great Depression |
| 1940s | e.g. World War II |
| 1950s | e.g. Queen Elizabeth II, start of Cold War, loss of Empire |
| 1960s | e.g. Peace and Love Generation |
| 1970s | e.g. EEC, start of Troubles |
| 1980s | e.g. Thatcher, strikes, Falklands War |
| 1990s | e.g. Blair, Gulf War |
| Modern Times | |
| Second Gulf War | e.g. invasion of Iraq |
| Global financial crisis | e.g. banking crisis |
| Brexit | e.g. UKIP, nationalism, Scottish independence, Northern Irish border |
Geography
| Nations | |
| England | e.g. London, Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Bradford, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Oxford, Cambridge, Bath, Durham, Brighton, Canterbury, Stratford-upon-Avon, York |
| Scotland | e.g. Edinburgh, Glasgow |
| Wales | e.g. Cardiff |
| Northern Ireland | e.g. Belfast |
| Regions | e.g. Highlands, Grampian Mountains, Southern Uplands, Pennines, Lake District, North York Moors, the Fens, the Norfolk Broads, the Downs, Cotswold Hills, Exmoor, Dartmoor, Cambrian Mountains, Peak District |
| Mountains | e.g. Ben Nevis, Snowdon |
| Rivers | e.g. Thames, Severn, Trent, Tyne, Clyde |
| Islands | e.g. Outer Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, Isles of Scilly, Isle of Man, Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey), Wight |
| London | e.g. British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Gallery, Tate Modern, Tower of London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Millennium Bridge, London Eye |
United States of America
History
| Early America | |
| Early settlers Columbus | e.g. Columbus, Pilgrims, Puritans, Colonies |
| 18th Century | |
| Independence from Europe | e.g. War of Independence, Declaration of Independence |
| Founding Fathers | e.g. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin |
| Other | e.g. Constitution, Slavery |
| 19th Century | |
| Indian Removal Act | e.g. Trail of Tears |
| Civil War | e.g. Union States, Confederate States |
| Major presidents | e.g. Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln |
| Other | e.g. Gold Rush, Mexican-American War, Louisiana Purchase |
| 20th Century | |
| 1910s | e.g. World War I, women’s suffrage, Woodrow Wilson |
| 1920s | e.g. Roaring Twenties, industrialization, tycoons, Jazz Age, prohibition, Herbert Hoover |
| 1930s | e.g. Great Depression, Dust Bowl, New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| 1940s | e.g. World War II, Pearl Harbor, D-Day, A-Bomb, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman |
| 1950s | e.g. Korea War, McCarthyism, neo-imperial interests, Dwight Eisenhower |
| 1960s | e.g. Vietnam War, Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King, Moon Landing, Peace and Love Generation, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson |
| 1970s | e.g. Watergate, Richard M. Nixon |
| 1980s | e.g. Irangate, Reaganism, Ronald Reagan |
| 1990s | e.g. Gulf War, George H. W. Bush, William J. Clinton |
| Modern Times | |
| 9/11, Second Gulf War | e.g. George W. Bush |
| Global financial crisis | e.g. Barack H. Obama |
| Social media | e.g. Donald J. Trump |
Geography
Als er bij een staat geen stad genoemd wordt, is het alleen nodig om te weten waar op de kaart de staat in de VS ligt en bij welke regio de staat hoort.
| States and major cities | |
| Maine | |
| New Hampshire | |
| Vermont | |
| Massachusetts | Boston |
| Rhode Island | |
| Connecticut | |
| New York | New York City |
| New Jersey | |
| Delaware | |
| Maryland | |
| Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh, Philadelphia |
| Ohio | Cincinnati |
| Indiana | Indianapolis |
| Michigan | Detroit |
| Illinois | Chicago |
| Wisconsin | Milwaukee |
| Minnesota | Minneapolis |
| Iowa | |
| North Dakota | |
| South Dakota | |
| Nebraska | |
| Montana | |
| Wyoming | |
| Idaho | |
| Washington | Seattle |
| Oregon | |
| California | San Francisco, Los Angeles |
| Nevada | Las Vegas |
| Utah | Salt Lake City |
| Arizona | Phoenix |
| Colorado | Denver |
| New Mexico | Albuquerque |
| Kansas | |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma City |
| Texas | Dallas, Houston |
| Missouri | |
| Arkansas | |
| Louisiana | New Orleans |
| Kentucky | |
| Tennessee | Memphis, Nashville |
| Mississippi | |
| Alabama | |
| West Virginia | |
| Virginia | |
| North Carolina | |
| South Carolina | |
| Georgia | Atlanta |
| Florida | Miami |
| Regions | e.g. New England, The Middle Atlantic Region, The Midwest, The West, The Southwest, The South |
| Mountain Ranges | e.g. Appalachians, Alleghenies, Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada |
| Rivers | e.g. Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Columbia, Colorado, Rio Grande, Hudson |
| New York City | e.g. Wall Street, Broadway, Times Square, Ground Zero, Central Park, Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island |
Other English speaking countries
History
| Canada | |
| Major historical figures | e.g. John Cabot |
| Major historical events | e.g. European Settlement, World War I, World War II |
| Australia | |
| Major historical figures | e.g. Captain Cook, Abel Tasman |
| Major historical events | e.g. European discovery, penal colony, lost generation, World War I, World War II |
| Republic of Ireland | |
| Major historical figures | e.g. Éamon de Valera |
| Major historical events | e.g. potato famine, Troubles |
Geography
| Canada | |
| Provinces | e.g. Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec |
| Cities | e.g. Ottawa (capital), Toronto, Vancouver, Quebec, Montreal |
| Rivers | e.g. Saint Lawrence River |
| Other | e.g. Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls |
| Australia | |
| States | e.g. New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia |
| Cities | e.g. Canberra (capital), Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Darwin, Brisbane, Adelaide, Alice Springs |
| Rivers | e.g. Murray River |
| Other | e.g. Outback, Great Barrier Reef |
| Republic of Ireland | |
| Provinces | e.g. Ulster, Munster, Leinster, Connaught |
| Cities | e.g. Dublin (capital), Cork, Galway, Limerick |
| Rivers | e.g. Shannon, Liffey |
| Other | e.g. Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Bluestack Mountains, Twelve Pins |
United Kingdom
Studenten worden aangeraden hun docent te raadplegen over gepaste bronnen en ook om goed naar de begrippenlijst te kijken.
United States of America
An illustrated History of the USA, O’Callaghan, 9780582749214
American Ways, 3rd edition Datesman, Crendall e.a., 0131500864
American Civilization: An Introduction, 4th edition Mauk, Oakland, 9780415358316
9 november 2023
In subdomein 2.2 toevoeging van de term Determiners
28 augustus 2023
Eerste publicatie